This includes decisions on access to land, land rights, land use, and land development deinininger et al. Okoroma rivers state university of science and technology nigeria the poor performance of the education sector in nigeria has become very worrisome. Consistent with the draft land use policy, specific strategies and action plans relating to governments acquisition of available. The green paper on land policy was distributed widely. Problems of agricultural development in nigeria and.
It is also a significant tool for the determination of rights, protection and transfer hence, the efficiency of any urban land delivery and management system is a function of an effective land policy. Land policy and legislation global land tool network. Urban land use planning, policies and management in sub saharan african countries. The international food policy research institute, in its nigeria strategy support. Fencing agricultural land in nigeria misereor working paper roger blench revised final version 1 1. Nigerias cities, as elsewhere in subsaharan africa, lack adequate infrastructure for housing, sanitation, water, and open space amenities. Part five offers recommendations for prioritizing land policy improvements, and the final section concludes. Preliminary results mary ahearn, jet yee, and wallace huffman abstract. Is the educational policy faulty or is it the implementation that is faulty. In tigray state, northern ethiopia, where the detailed research on which this paper is based has been centered, and in the literature concerning land rights and our less indepth research in other parts of. Inequality and discrimination in nigeria abstract the cultural policy of nigeria 1988 which is the official document guiding the operation of culture sector defined culture as the totality of the way of life of a given society.
This article is reproduced with permission from urban law and policy, 8, 1986. The usage of inorganic fertilizers was promoted by nigerian government in the 1970s. An act to vest all land compromised in the territory of each state except land vested in the federal government or its agencies solely in the governor of the state, who would hold such land in trust for the people and would henceforth be responsible for allocation of land in all urban areas to individuals resident in the state and to organisations for residential. Examining environmental policies and laws in nigeria. Policies and laws land use decree act 197818 this act vests all land in the state through the office of the military governor of each state. Research has shown that 75 % of urban housing is situated in slum conditions urban development policies in nigeria 1988, and indeed.
Access to land, land market economy, land policy, land management. Land acquisition and use remain a critical issue of great policy relevance in developing countries such as nigeria. This study seeks to achieve the following objectives. National open university of new english file advanced pdf free download nigeria. Inv 4 land policies in africa olusola atilola, nigeria land administration reform in nigerian fig congress 2010 facing the challenges building the capacity sydney, australia, 1116 april 2010 316 land administration reform in nigerian. The primary federal land management institution in nigeria is the federal ministry of lands, housing, and urban development fmlhud. As outlined in the national policy on food and nutrition and national strategic plan of action for nutrition, nigeria has. Mar 30, 2011 land policy of sustainable and optimal use of land and landbased resources for transformation of ugandan society and the economy. Land use policy is an international and interdisciplinary journal concerned with the social, economic, political, legal, physical and planning aspects of urban and rural land use. See also elseviers geography, planning and development portal.
Nigeria came to share international land border with benin, niger, chad and cameroon, totalling about 4745sq. Nigeria is the largest country in west africa and the most populous country in africa, the eighth most populous country in the world with a population of over 140 million. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. Community action programme for poverty alleviation cappa. West africa regional assessment good governance in land administration funding for the development and implementation of land policies protecting customary land rights. In nigeria, there is a huge abundance of land or environment, and, with a rural population of over 60%, centralized land system exists. There is a great need for the federal government to enact good agricultural policies in nigeria. The paper argues that land ownership structure in nigeria has evolved over the years until 1978 when a single land policy document, otherwise known. Prior to the enactment of the land use act, it had frequently been stated that private individuals and the government increasingly faced difficulties in acquiring land for development purposes.
Developing countries like nigeria faces the problem of its lands from surveying its amount. According to oyesiku 2002, urbanization in nigeria has a long history in its growth and development. Up till now there are vandals of oil theft that often destroy the habitats. Development strategy for nigeria shaping policy for. Summary this paper examines urban land use planning, policies and management in sub saharan africa using akure, nigeria as a case study with a view to determining its effects on land accessibility. Framework and considered a prerequisite for economic growth guidelines on land policy in africa land policy in africa. The impact of government policies on agricultural productivity and structure. In relation to the foregoing, akarowhe 2017 propounded that agricultural. Accordingly the governments policy, the national planing commission npc in. Tax policy forms the basis for tax laws while tax administration is the implementation of the tax laws. Underpinning the shutdown is a shift in economic policy. In nigeria, increasing evidence indicates a deteriorating man land relationship. This article is a revision of a paper presented at the world congress on land policy 1986 held.
The borderlessborder and internal security challenges in. An act to vest all land compromised in the territory of each state except land vested in the federal government or its agencies solely in the governor of the state, who would hold such land in trust for the people and would henceforth be responsible for allocation of land in all urban areas to individuals resident in the. Empirical evidence from akure, nigeria afolabi aribigbola phd, mnitp, rtp department of geography and planning sciences adekunle ajasin university p. Its purpose is to enable the use of land to lend impetus to the process of african development.
Its coast in the south is located on the gulf of guinea in the atlantic ocean. Planning, housing, and land policy december 1988 pdf version september 2000 robert w. Largescale farmers will also benefit from a liberal import policy in respect of agricultural machinery, equipment and materials. Nigeria is a multiethnic and culturally diverse federation which consists. The nigeria tax system, like any tax system, is a tripartite structure which comprises of. After independence in 1960, the government of northern nigeria enacted a new law titled land tenure law 1962. It highlights land use planning and management policies and regulations in the city. Land policy there is a great need to help the ethiopian leadership think about how it can modify land policy and administration in ways that will encourage efficient farmers to produce more and improve their land management without reducing their livelihood security. Border closures are further strain on a struggling.
The country is africas most populous, with more than 200 million people. A framework to strengthen land rights, enhance productivity and secure livelihoods african union african development bank economic commission for africa how can the land sector play its proper role. Subsequent developments on land management in nigeria led to the modification of the northern nigeria land tenure law of 1962, into the land use act of 1978. Much of this is due to the absence of land planning statutes that encompass the evolving functions and responsibilities of urban areas, as numerous nigerian research studies have documented. This shows that in a bid to establish an effective and efficient tax system. A framework to strengthen land rights, enhance productivity and secure livelihoods african union african development bank economic commission for africa. Issues, problems and solutions project topics and materials in nigeria. The lua has done away with the various state land laws governing land tenure system in the country. Issues and prospects olusola atilola, nigeria key words. This definition is consistent with the directive on nigerian culture.
Nigeria is a colonial creation whose final stage was the merge of southern and northern protectorate in 1914. In tigray state, northern ethiopia, where the detailed research on which this paper is based has been centered, and in the literature concerning land rights and our less indepth research in other parts of ethiopia, we have found the same to be true. Pursuant to section 20 of the constitution, the state is empowered to protect and improve the environment and safeguard the water, air and land, forest and wildlife of nigeria. An assessment of the challenges and prospects of good. The country has been solely dependent on the exploitation of oil and illegal mining. The basis of environmental policy in nigeria is contained in the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. The policy has a bifocal emphasis on ownership of land and land use, stipulates incentives for sustainable and productive use, as well as other measures to achieve land management and land.
Special focus land use in nigeria prior to the land use decree of 1978, the nigerian land tenure system had become the object of intense attack and defence by vested interests promoting their views on changes in the tenure system which would best increase food and fibre production. The fourth section presents the results of the nigeria lgaf panel discussions and validation meetings. Land tenure system in nigeria has been described as those systems which represent the relationship of man in society to land even though actual patterns may differ from community to community but there are certain uniformities of type in relations involved which make it possible to apply a common scheme of analysis 1 6. United nations development programme undp is articulating a. It provides a forum for the exchange of ideas and information from the diverse range of disciplines and interest groups which must be combined to formulate effective. Pdf land policy and land delivery system in nigeria. Nigeria has shut down its land borders, restricting trade and further compounding an uncertain outlook for africas largest economy. Introductionhistorical evolution of land law in nigeria.
Policy successive administrations have described the u. The major problem facing our rural land development is the negative effects which have come with introduction of land use act, 1978 in nigeria. An overview ibimilua adewale festus department of geography and planning science faculty of the social sciences ekiti state university, adoekiti ekiti state, nigeria. Typologies of land tenure in nigeria land type total land area % total land area total population % total population. Agriculture in nigeria is a branch of the economy in nigeria, providing employment for about 30% of the population as of 2010.
Get free research paper on land reforms in nigeria. The land policy initiative is a joint programme of the tripartite consortium consisting of the african union commission auc, the african development bank afdb and united nations economic commission for africa eca. Educational policies and problems of implementation in nigeria. Taxes on land and property have both fiscal and nonfiscal. Housing delivery system, need and demand springerlink.
Analysis and policy recommendations produced as part of the land access and tenure security project latsip october 20 jennifer duncan, michael lufkin, reem gaafar. Agricultural resources policy and law in nigeria muhammed. Framework and considered a prerequisite for economic. Analysis and policy recommendations produced as part of the land access and tenure security project latsip. Land policy determines the structure and complexion of land ownership, development and use in any society. The sector is being transformed by commercialization at the small, medium and largescale enterprise levels. Educational policies and problems of implementation in nigeria n.
Olusola atilola, nigeria land administration reform in nigerian fig congress 2010 facing the challenges building the capacity sydney, australia, 1116 april 2010 116 land administration reform nigerian. Introduction following this brief introduction, part ii of this paper sets out briefly the rationale for taxing land and property, both as a source of local government revenue and in terms of its effects on efficient land use. Therefore, housing policy is an important component of. Our paper begins with a consideration of the causal relationships among productivity, farm structure, government farm payments and public investments in research and extension. Recognize the roles of local and communitybased land administration structures alongside those of the state and how these can best collaborate. It discusses land use control mechanisms and constraints to land use management. Governments usually implement agricultural policies with the goal of achieving a specific outcome in the domestic agricultural product markets. This study therefore examined land acquisition and use in nigeria within the context of food and livelihood security. The report then considers the land policies existing in member countries in the region, and the policy formulation processes. In rural areas, declining soil fertility and soil erosion threaten the ability to produce sufficient food. Globally, land governance is about the policies, processes and institutions by which land, property and natural resources are managed. Oct 30, 2019 nigeria has shut down its land borders, restricting trade and further compounding an uncertain outlook for africas largest economy.
A case of the kano state urban development board thomas odunlami department of land economy, university of cambridge, cambridge, uk pages 4155. A policy is a statement on paper by the government or an establishment as regards the way and manner in which. Ensure national ownership in the land policy formulation process to enable smooth and easy implementation of the land policy document, especially at the grassroots. Statement of the problems the present condition of our rural land developments in nigeria has been a cause for concern in this study. Prior to the enactment of the land use act, it had frequently been stated that private individuals and the government increasingly faced difficulties in acquiring land for development. The negligence of public policy is at the peril of any state or organisation and this is because it is through public policy that the needs of the citizens and problems of any society is been taken care of. National housing policy in nigeria pdf bittorrentsclub. Framework and considered a prerequisite for economic growth. Pdf the paper examined the practices of land administration in oyo and niger states, in the light of the land use decree of 1978. Therefore, where the pressure on land is not very great, potential largescale farmers will be assisted to acquire land.
It has an area of about 923,768 km2 of which the land area is about 910,768km2 and,000km2 is water. World congress on land policy 1986 held july 711, in london, england, sponsored by the lincoln institute of land policy, the international center for land policy studies and the urban land institute, chaired by frank schnidman, senior fellor of the lincoln institute. Oct 01, 2016 national housing policy in nigeria pdf viewer. Extensive development being a feature of the 19th and 20th centuries, with concentration of economic and administrative decisionmaking in lagos, ibadan, kaduna, jos, and enugu, and high degree of specialization and larger. Urban land use planning, policies and management in sub. A key regional player in west africa, nigeria accounts for about half of west africas population with approximately 202 million people and one of the largest populations of youth in the world. The customary court in the south or the area court in the north is in charge of customary land matters. The objective of the paper is to introduce a discussion on policy making and policy implementation in nigeria. Under this strategy, agroindustries will use modern. Ibitoye oyewole amos department of geography and planning science faculty of the social sciences ekiti state university, adoekiti ekiti state, nigeria. Management problems of urban land development in nigeria. Tax policy, tax legislation and tax administration. African land policy centre united nations economic. Agricultural policy describes a set of laws relating to domestic agriculture and imports of foreign agricultural products.
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